ora setting

Overview

This resource allows you to set the defaults for all other ora types.

All ora types need a ora_setting definition. This is a pointer to a local or remote database. You need to create one for every local, remote or pluggable database you want to manage. When you don’t provide a ora_setting identifier in the title of the oracle type then it will use default as identifier. The connect string is according to the EZCONNECT naming method.

Here is an example on how to create the default settings:

ora_setting { '<SID>':
  default        => true|false,
  user           => '<username>',
  password       => '<password>',
  syspriv        => 'sysdba|sysasm|sysoper|sysbackup|sysdg|syskm',
  oracle_home    => '<path>',
  connect_string => "[//]host[:port][/service_name][:server][/instance]",
  pluggable      => true|false,
}

If you want to manage a remote database, like for instance DB1. You will have to specify a local oracle_home from where sqlplus can be started. You use ora_setting like this:

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  default        => true,
  user           => 'sys',
  password       => 'password',
  syspriv        => 'sysdba',
  oracle_home    => '/opt/oracle/12.1.0.2/db',
  connect_string => '//host1:1522/DB1',
  pluggable      => false,
}

Attributes

cdb

Is the database we manage a container database? If so set this value to true. When you set this property to true, you enable container_database behaviour for this database. Here is an example on how to use this. ora_setting {container_database … cdb => true … }

Valid values are true, false.

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connect_string

The connect string to use for the database.

Here is an example:

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  ...
  connect_string     => "//host1:1522/DB1",
  ...
}

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contained_by

The container database where this pluggable belings to.

Here is an example:

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  ...
  contained_by     => "CDB",
  ...
}

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default

When you set this value to true, this database will be used when no explcit sid is specified on the Oracle types.

Many of the of the oracle types, allow you to NOT specfify the sid and use a default sid. This makes puppet manifests easier readable and less verbose when creating a manifest for a single database.

The databasse for which you set the property default to true, is the database that will be used for those operations.

Valid values are true, false.

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name

The name of the setting. This must be equal to the sid of the database.

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oracle_home

The ORACLE_HOME where sqlplus can be found.

This is a required setting. Here is an example on how to use this:

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  ...
  oracle_home        => '/opt/oracle/12.1.0.2/db',
  ...
}

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os_user

The os username to use for local Database operations The database username to use for database sysdba operations. This value is required when the database is not local. E.g the database is running on a remote server and is connected to through a remote connection string.

Here is an example on how to use this:

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  ...
  os_user => 'oracle',
  ...
}

When you don’t specify a value, Puppet takes the value oracle as default for regular databases. For ASM databases, it uses the value grid,

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password

The password to use for database sys operations. This value is required when the database is not local. E.g the database is running on a remote server and is connected to through a remote connection string.

Here is an example on how to use this:

ora_setting { ‘DB1’: … user => ‘sys’, password => ‘password’, … }

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pluggable

Is the database we manage a pluggable database? If so set this value to true.

When you set this property to true, you enable pluggable behaviour for this database. Here is an example on how to use this.

ora_setting {container_database
  ...
  pluggable => true,
  ...
}

Valid values are true, false.

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provider

The specific backend to use for this ora_setting resource. You will seldom need to specify this — Puppet will usually discover the appropriate provider for your platform.Available providers are:

simple

Manage ora settings through yaml file

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syspriv

The privilege used to connect to the database or asm.

You need to set this depending on the type of database.

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  syspriv => 'sysdba',
}

Valid values are normal, sysdba, sysasm, sysoper, sysbackup, sysdg, syskm.

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user

The database username to use for database sysdba operations. This value is required when the database is not local. E.g the database is running on a remote server and is connected to through a remote connection string.

Here is an example on how to use this:

ora_setting { 'DB1':
  ...
  user               => 'sys',
  password           => 'password',
  ...
}

Back to overview of ora_setting